Realism Theory and Narcoterrorism Essays - 7379 Words

Former President Fernando Belaà ºnde Terry of Peru first defined the term â€Å"narco-terrorism† in 1983. The term was first created to describe terrorist-type attacks against Peru’s anti-narcotics police. President Terry used to the word â€Å"narco-terrorism† to attempt to describe the narcotics trafficker’s use of violence and intimidation to influence the policies of the government. However, the word narco-terrorism has more than just one definition. According to the DEA, narco-terrorism is defined as, â€Å"participation of groups or associated individuals in taxing, providing security for, otherwise aiding or abetting drug trafficking endeavors in an effort to further, or fund, terrorist activities.† However, the latest definition of the term†¦show more content†¦While the United States and Europe are the main importers of cocaine, the main exporters of cocaine are found in Latin America. Latin America has among one of the most imp acted nations involved in narco-terrorism. In Latin America, cocaine is known as the â€Å"atomic bomb†. The most impacted countries of narco-terrorism are Columbia, Mexico, and Peru. Columbia Columbia is historically the most impacted nation of narco-terrorism. Columbia was first declared an independent nation after the fall of Gran Columbia along with Ecuador and Venezuela in 1830. As of July 2011, CIA World Factbook has estimated its population to be about 44,725,543. Columbia has 1,138,910 sq km of land, approximately three times the size of California. However, according to the CIA World Factbook it is estimated that only 2.1% of the land is arable, 1.37% is already used for permanent crops, and the rest of its 96% is used for â€Å"other† reasons. According to the 2008 World Drug Report, over 99,000 ha of Columbian land is used for cocaine cultivation. Due to its ongoing civil wars and weak democratic government, Columbia has become a haven for narco-terrorism. Insurgent groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), National Liberation Army (ELN), and United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) have been known rely on drug trafficking to carry out bombings, extortion, kidnapping, and assassination. Narco-Terrorism in Colombia began as a response by the

I Am A Powerful Demon - 1480 Words

Kalika and Kyllian I am a very powerful demon, in the recent past several encounters have served to increase my abilities. My creator, Raja, allowed me to drink his blood before he died. Raja, who originally made me a demon three thousand years ago, was much stronger than I was. His final transfusion of blood heightened my strength as well as my senses, both my physical senses and supernatural ones. After that my blood was mingled, through the secret of ancient alchemy, with that of the divine child. I am not exactly sure what this child s blood did for me because I am still not sure what this child can do. Yet it did make me feel stronger, more invincible. Finally, before she died, my own daughter, Kali gave me her blood to save me. And this last infusion has done amazing things for me. Really, I feel I have become my daughter, the irreproachable Kali avatar, and am capable of anything. The feeling is both reassuring and disturbing. With all this increase in power, I have to wonder if I have grown any wiser. I am still up to my old tricks; killing for kicks and sometimes for love. Since demons are considered dead by living beings, I killed my friend, Kyllian, by making him a demon. I only did this to prevent his certain death. I often wonder if Lord Krishna will forgive me, this is the third exception to my vow to him. I question if I am still protected by his divine grace. I wonder if Lord Krishna has allowed me to become so powerful because he no longer intends toShow MoreRelatedDescartes Dreaming Argument And The Demon Argument1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I will explore and analyse Descartes’ dreaming argument and his evil demon argument. I will assess both arguments taking into account their validity and soundness whilst also considering the objections that one may have. In order to weigh up these arguments, it is important to understand Descartes’ reasons for formulating them: Descartes’ believes that it is important to be certain of the things that one believes to be true which, in turn, causes him to question the things that heRead MoreDescartes Dreaming Argument1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of this essay is Descartes’ First Meditations and I will be discussing in detail the Dreaming argument and the Evil Demon argument. According to Descartes’, â€Å"As I think about this more carefully, I see plainly that there are never any sure signs by means of which being awake can be distinguished from being asleep.† This is the fundamental principle of the Dreaming Argument. The scenarios in which we experience whilst we are asleep are comparable to the scenarios we experience whilst weRead MoreAnalysis Of Descartes Dreaming Argument812 Words   |  4 Pagescertain of anything. His evil demon argument is similar but uses the idea of an evil demon deceiving you instead of your senses. These sceptical arguments mean that we cannot be certain of anything at all for it may be happening whilst we are dreaming, or we are being tricked into thinking it is happening. I do not agree with Descartes because I feel that I can be certain I am not dreaming, and I do not believe that other supernatural creatures; such as an evil demon exists. In Descartes’ FirstRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Descartes Dreaming Argument And Evil Demon Argument1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss the strengths and weaknesses of Descartes’ dreaming argument and evil demon argument. Through discussion, I will show why the evil demon argument is more plausible than the dreaming argument. The essay will give a brief definition of the two arguments and explain why these arguments are important. Then I will discuss the two arguments, considering both sides and referencing previous work by other philosophers. I will conclude with a short summary of the topics covered. For the purposes ofRead MoreThe Mind Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1218 Words   |  5 Pagesdreaming argument and the evil demon argument. So the question follows, what exactly are these arguments? The dreaming argument follows the idea that all waking life might in fact just be a dream. Descartes discusses how his senses sometimes deceive him into thinking he is awake and sitting by the fire when in fact he is asleep in bed â€Å"how often, asleep at night, am I convinced of just such familiar events- that I am here in my dressing-gown sitting by the fire- when in fact I am lying undressed in bedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Descartes And The Dreaming Argument1390 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will take a look at Descartes Dreaming argument and Evil Demon argument. As well as discussing their weaknesses and strengths to later decide which argument is the best. Despite my belief of subjective truths, the reason for doing this is to establish both arguments on an equal basis and to determine which would be best in an argument. The Dreaming argument first showed up in Descartes First Meditation, where he focusses on the task to educate himself on his own doubt. When meditatingRead MoreAnalysis Of Descartes s The Meditations Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation, however, his answer to the doubt cast by the Evil Demon ploy does not fully relieve the dilemma of skepticism that his intense application of doubt has brought forth. Ultimately, Descartes is unable to satisfactorily answer the Evil Demon doubt because his argument does not prove that God’s existence would not prevent the serious errors in judgment and perception caused by the Evil Demon doubt. Descartes uses the Evil Demon hypothesis to prove that all one knows for sure is that theyRead MoreRene Descartes And Skepticism Argument763 Words   |  4 Pagesdoubt, which stated that you should only believe certain things that are immune from doubt and throw out anything that may be doubted. In his mediations, he then came up with two different arguments from this method: the dream argument, and the evil demon argument. These skeptical arguments are not intended to be a denial of his basic beliefs, but rather a form of proof that God does or does not exist. The dream argument basically involves that dreams and real life can sometimes have the same contentRead MoreDescartes’ Cogito Argument Successfully Shows the Evil Demon Argument is Unsound888 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Descartes’ Cogito argument successfully show that the Evil Demon Argument is unsound? In this essay I will attempt to show that the philosopher, Renà ¨ Descartes’ Cogito Argument successfully proves the Evil Demon Argument to be unsound. By an analysis of the structure of the arguments and what they prove, I will show the evil demon argument to be unsound. An argument is unsound when the premises as false and the argument is invalid. This analysis of both structure and content will eventuateRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Cogito Ergo Sum : I Think Therefore, I Am1613 Words   |  7 PagesCogito Ergo Sum: I think therefore, I am. Descartes’ paradigm-shifting assertion that the foundational belief and the only purely true instance of knowledge we possess is that we are a thinking thing and our mind’s ability to think is true. This is the quintessential belief of Cartesian skepticism, or whether we can know anything with certainty, and is achieved through a perspective of understanding external world knowledge rooted in doubting wholeheartedly wh at our senses say is true. Renà © Descartes’

Dangers of Refined Sugar Free Essays

In 1957, Dr. William Coda Martin tried to answer the question: When is a food a food and when is it a poison? His working definition of â€Å"poison† was: â€Å"Medically: Any substance applied to the body, ingested or developed within the body, which causes or may cause disease. Physically: Any substance which inhibits the activity of a catalyst which is a minor substance, chemical or enzyme that activates a reaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Refined Sugar or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"1 The dictionary gives an even broader definition for â€Å"poison†: â€Å"to exert a harmful influence on, or to pervert†. Dr. Martin classified refined sugar as a poison because it has been depleted of its life forces, vitamins and minerals. â€Å"What is left consists of pure, refined carbohydrates. The body cannot utilize this refined starch and carbohydrate unless the depleted proteins, vitamins and minerals are present. Nature supplies these elements in each plant in quantities sufficient to metabolize the carbohydrate in that particular plant. There is no excess for other added carbohydrates. Incomplete carbohydrate metabolism results in the formation of ‘toxic metabolite’ such as pyruvic acid and abnormal sugars containing five carbon atoms. Pyruvic acid accumulates in the brain and nervous system and the abnormal sugars in the red blood cells. These toxic metabolites interfere with the respiration of the cells. They cannot get sufficient oxygen to survive and function normally. In time, some of the cells die. This interferes with the function of a part of the body and is the beginning of degenerative disease. â€Å"2 Refined sugar is lethal when ingested by humans because it provides only that which nutritionists describe as â€Å"empty† or â€Å"naked† calories. It lacks the natural minerals which are present in the sugar beet or cane. In addition, sugar is worse than nothing because it drains and leaches the body of precious vitamins and minerals through the demand its digestion, detoxification and elimination makes upon one’s entire system. So essential is balance to our bodies that we have many ways to provide against the sudden shock of a heavy intake of sugar. Minerals such as sodium (from salt), potassium and magnesium (from vegetables), and calcium (from the bones) are mobilized and used in chemical transmutation; neutral acids are produced which attempt to return the acid-alkaline balance factor of the blood to a more normal state. Recommended Reading: †¢The Health Dangers of Refined Sugar †¢7 Reasons Why Stevia is Better Than Refined Sugar †¢5 Health Dangers of High Fructose Corn Syrup Sugar taken every day produces a continuously overacid condition, and more and more minerals are required from deep in the body in the attempt to rectify the imbalance. Finally, in order to protect the blood, so much calcium is taken from the bones and teeth that decay and general weakening begin. Excess sugar eventually affects every organ in the body. Initially, it is stored in the liver in the form of glucose (glycogen). Since the liver’s capacity is limited, a daily intake of refined sugar (above the required amount of natural sugar) soon makes the liver expand like a balloon. When the liver is filled to its maximum capacity, the excess glycogen is returned to the blood in the form of fatty acids. These are taken to every part of the body and stored in the most inactive areas: the belly, the buttocks, the breasts and the thighs. When these comparatively harmless places are completely filled, fatty acids are then distributed among active organs, such as the heart and kidneys. These begin to slow down; finally their tissues degenerate and turn to fat. The whole body is affected by their reduced ability, and abnormal blood pressure is created. The parasympathetic nervous system is affected; and organs governed by it, such as the small brain, become inactive or paralyzed. Normal brain function is rarely thought of as being as biologic as digestion. ) The circulatory and lymphatic systems are invaded, and the quality of the red corpuscles starts to change. An overabundance of white cells occurs, and the creation of tissue becomes slower. Our body’s tolerance and immunizing power becomes more limited, so we cannot respond properly to extreme attacks, whether they be cold, hea t, mosquitoes or microbes. Excessive sugar has a strong mal-effect on the functioning of the brain. The key to orderly brain function is glutamic acid, a vital compound found in many vegetables. The B vitamins play a major role in dividing glutamic acid into antagonistic-complementary compounds which produce a â€Å"proceed† or â€Å"control† response in the brain. B vitamins are also manufactured by symbiotic bacteria which live in our intestines. When refined sugar is taken daily, these bacteria wither and die, and our stock of B vitamins gets very low. Too much sugar makes one sleepy; our ability to calculate and remember is lost. How to cite Dangers of Refined Sugar, Essay examples

Developing Cultural Awareness in Foreign Language

Question: Discuss about the Developing Cultural Awareness in Foreign Language. Answer: Introduction: Every individual country is possessed with distinct cultures, ethics, values and beliefs. The underlying concept cultural awareness is the ability based on which civilization of a specific country can recognize their customs, values and beliefs. In order to represent the stature of a particular country cultural awareness plays an important role. In a workplace, diversity becomes a major opportunity as well as the challenge. People belonging to different cultural attitudes and backgrounds are successfully able to adopt each others customs and cultural beliefs. People have to face several barriers in communicating with each other due to the cultural barriers, linguistic barriers, psychological barriers and so many. India and Australia has been chosen a selected country for this particular study. Australia is out an out a developed country having the advancement of technology and cultural flexibility. India is not that much flexible in both socially and economically. This specific study has highlighted cultural and political, historical and demographic similarities and dissimilarities of India and Australia. As per the economy of Australia it is noted that this particular country is popularly known as one of the largest mixed market economies. As per the report of 2015 this country has earned GDP of AUD$1.62 trillion. Therefore, economic strength is one of the most positive aspects of Australia due to which the business organizations are successfully able to pay a good amount of money to the employees (Lumkes, Hallett and Vallade 2012). The employees are having a high level of income status. As a result, people generally tend to lead a high level of life style. The scenario of India is completely different from the vista of Australia. As per the Indian economic strength this particular country is considered as the seventh largest countries in terms of economic strength (Byram 2012). In comparison to the economic growth, the employees and the existing workers of India do not get equal remuneration packages like Australia. In compared to the population, this particular country is not very much flexible to provide equal job opportunity to the inhabitants (Truong, Paradies and Priest 2014). As a result, employees get limited scope to earn sufficient amount of money for building their future career. However, as per the demographic vista both the male and female are equally treated from the society. As a result, female employees do not have to face trouble for being associated with a business organization (Vaara et al. 2012). The picture of India is completely different. Female employees in India have to face large issues in order to hold the position of senior managers. Gender inequality is one of the most effective factors with the help of which female employees do not get enough scope to excel their talents (Shemshadsara 2012). Cultural values of two countries: The cultural attributes of the two countries are different from each other. A larger part of India has still remained under-developed. The states like West Bengal, Manipur, Madhyapradesh have to face innumerable difficulties in maintaining the day-to-day life due to their orthodox cultural beliefs and attitudes (Bohman and Borglin 2014). For an example, the concept of higher studies for the female has become a major concern for the society. Women are allowed to be under the curtain. Therefore, the talented and skilful women have to stop their higher education process due to the superstitious views of the Indian society. Shemshadsara (2012) stated that it is undeniable at the same time that Indian culture believes in unity in diversity. As per the concept of unity in diversity, people from different cultures and attitudes are treated with equal respect and dignity. As a result, people coming from other countries for the purpose of job or higher education do not have to face any kind o f difficulties to get adjusted with Indian. The scenario and cultural vista of Australia is completely different. As per the cultural beliefs and values of Australia, the inhabitants do not have to face innumerable challenges in dealing with the higher education. Especially women are not isolated from the society. They are having the flexibility to share their own opinion regarding anything. At the same time, Burtch, Ghose and Wattal (2013) stated that the people of Australia are not comfortable enough in maintaining unity in diversity at the workplace. As per the culture of human resource managers of the regional business organizations of Australia, the managers tend to recruit those employees at the workplace who belong to Australian culture. As a result, the business managers get the scope to maintain their workplace balance (Byram 2012). Communication style of two countries: The communication style of Indian is completely different from the communication style of Australian. As per the mother tongue, the inhabitants belonging to India are not flexible to use English language in a proper way. Communication can be divided into two primary parts that include verbal communication and non-verbal communication (Rew et al. 2014). The persons who are not flexible enough to maintain an effective communication can use non-verbal mode of communication as well. It is however undeniable that Indians have to face major linguistic barriers while interacting with the people in international language. On other hand, Australians are very much flexible in maintaining an effective communication by using the international language. Most of the people tend to use verbal communication while interacting with each other (Csutora 2012). However, the Indians have to face major difficulties while interacting with the people of Australia at the workplace. Linguistic barrier becomes one of the major hindrances for making an effective interaction between sender and receiver (Byram 2012). Therefore, the inhabitants of these two particular countries have to face innumerable difficulties in working successfully at the organization. Most of the business organizations in order to avoid communication barrier at the workplace have decided to provide a professional training and development process to enhance the communication skill of the employees. Historical and political features of two countries: Australia is divided into states and territories that include Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Northern Territory, Australian Northern territory and so many. However, the politics of Australia takes place as per the as per the framework of federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy (Bohman and Borglin 2014). The Australia government in the eight continuous years of substantial fiscal deficit promises to meet the surplus. As per the overall overview, it is clear and evident that Australian political environment is suitable enough for a business organization to run their wings in the market. As per the political set up of Indi, this particular country has to face changing governmental set up with the flow of time. The repeated change of India government has a major impact in establishing a business process as well (Lee, Trimi and Kim 2013). Any kind of political chaos within the country reflects on the organizations as well. Experienced employees from different countries show their reluctance for being associated with the Indian companies due to the uncertain political environment of the business organization (Truong, Paradies and Priest 2014). Organizations belonging to Australia do not have to face any kind of difficulties in working under this political environment. After evaluating the entire study, I have observed that cultural awareness is highly important for representing a particular country. India is possessed with a separate culture where people from various cultural and religious backgrounds are treated equally. I have noticed that India is possessed with large number of people who belong to backward society. As a result, this kind of persons has to face major difficulties to develop their career. I have observed that obstacles that an Indian woman has to face in order to develop their career. The scenario of Australia is completely different from India. I have analysed that the rate of education in this particular country is high in range. As a result, people be its male or female do not have to show major difficulties in interacting with the each other. The political environment of this country is very flexible to run an entire business organization successfully. As a result, the employees do not have to face barriers while dealing wit h the customers as well as internal employees. I have evaluated that Australia is not devoid of some of its major drawbacks as well. The people of Australia tend to show their religious biasness while recruiting an employee at the regional Australian company. Conclusion: The entire study has provided in-depth analyse on how cultural attributes differ from one country to another. In this specific study, the cultural awareness of both Australia and India has been described. The communication style of the two countries, its political features and demographic vista has been discussed though out the entire study. Reference List: Boden, A., Avram, G., Bannon, L. and Wulf, V., 2012. Knowledge sharing practices and the impact of cultural factors: reflections on two case studies of offshoring in SME.Journal of software: Evolution and Process,24(2), pp.139-152. Bohman, D.M. and Borglin, G., 2014. Student exchange for nursing students: Does it raise cultural awareness'? A descriptive, qualitative study.Nurse education in practice,14(3), pp.259-264. Burtch, G., Ghose, A. and Wattal, S., 2013. Cultural differences and geography as determinants of online pro-social lending. Byram, M., 2012. Language awareness and (critical) cultural awarenessrelationships, comparisons and contrasts.Language Awareness,21(1-2), pp.5-13. Csutora, M., 2012. One more awareness gap? The behaviourimpact gap problem.Journal of consumer policy,35(1), pp.145-163. Lee, S.G., Trimi, S. and Kim, C., 2013. The impact of cultural differences on technology adoption.Journal of World Business,48(1), pp.20-29. Lumkes, J.H., Hallett, S. and Vallade, L., 2012. Hearing versus experiencing: The impact of a short-term study abroad experience in China on students perceptions regarding globalization and cultural awareness.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,36(1), pp.151-159. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Rew, L., Becker, H., Chontichachalalauk, J. and Lee, H.Y., 2014. Cultural diversity among nursing students: reanalysis of the cultural awareness scale.Journal of Nursing Education,53(2), pp.71-76. Shemshadsara, Z.G., 2012. Developing cultural awareness in foreign language teaching.English Language Teaching,5(3), p.95. Truong, M., Paradies, Y. and Priest, N., 2014. Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews.BMC health services research,14(1), p.99. Vaara, E., Sarala, R., Stahl, G.K. And Bjrkman, I., 2012. The Impact Of Organizational And National Cultural Differences On Social Conflict And Knowledge Transfer In International Acquisitions.Journal Of Management Studies,49(1), pp.1-27.